What aspect does the European Court of Justice primarily address?

What aspect does the European Court of Justice primarily address?

• A. Legislating new policies for member states
• B. Enforcing EU regulations among businesses
• C. Resolving legal disputes under EU law
• D. Approving economic measures proposed by the Council

Answer: (C)

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) primarily functions to resolve legal disputes that arise under EU law. This includes interpreting EU treaties, ensuring the uniform application of EU law across member states, and adjudicating cases brought before it by national courts or EU institutions. The court's decisions help clarify and shape the legal framework within which EU institutions and member states operate, making it essential for upholding the rule of law within the EU. While the court does play an indirect role in influencing legislation through its interpretations, it does not legislate new policies itself. Additionally, while enforcement of EU regulations among businesses may involve legal considerations that reach the ECJ, the main function of the court is adjudication rather than enforcement. Economic measures proposed by the Council may require judicial review, but the court itself does not approve these measures. Therefore, its primary mandate lies in resolving disputes and providing legal clarity in the context of EU law.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) primarily functions to resolve legal disputes that arise under EU law. This includes interpreting EU treaties, ensuring the uniform application of EU law across member states, and adjudicating cases brought before it by national courts or EU institutions. The court's decisions help clarify and shape the legal framework within which EU institutions and member states operate, making it essential for upholding the rule of law within the EU.

While the court does play an indirect role in influencing legislation through its interpretations, it does not legislate new policies itself. Additionally, while enforcement of EU regulations among businesses may involve legal considerations that reach the ECJ, the main function of the court is adjudication rather than enforcement. Economic measures proposed by the Council may require judicial review, but the court itself does not approve these measures. Therefore, its primary mandate lies in resolving disputes and providing legal clarity in the context of EU law.