What is one of the primary functions of the European Court of Justice?

What is one of the primary functions of the European Court of Justice?

• A. To legislate new laws for the EU
• B. To deal with cases brought by individuals and companies based on EU law
• C. To implement EU policies across member states
• D. To evaluate the economic performance of the EU

Answer: (B)

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law across its member states. One of its primary functions is to deal with cases brought by individuals, companies, and member states that involve the interpretation or application of EU law. This allows the court to clarify legal uncertainties and uphold the rights of individuals under EU legislation. By addressing these cases, the ECJ also contributes to the development of EU law through its rulings, which set important legal precedents and guide the actions of national courts. This function is essential in maintaining the rule of law within the EU and ensuring that EU regulations and directives are applied consistently, fostering legal certainty and integration among member states.

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law across its member states. One of its primary functions is to deal with cases brought by individuals, companies, and member states that involve the interpretation or application of EU law. This allows the court to clarify legal uncertainties and uphold the rights of individuals under EU legislation.

By addressing these cases, the ECJ also contributes to the development of EU law through its rulings, which set important legal precedents and guide the actions of national courts. This function is essential in maintaining the rule of law within the EU and ensuring that EU regulations and directives are applied consistently, fostering legal certainty and integration among member states.