Which of the following is NOT one of the influential sets of clusters?

Which of the following is NOT one of the influential sets of clusters?

• A. Ronen and Shenkar clusters
• B. GLOBE clusters
• C. Hofstede clusters
• D. Huntington civilisations

Answer: (C)

The option that is NOT an influential set of clusters is Hofstede clusters. The Hofstede model is widely known for its cultural dimensions theory, which identifies specific dimensions of national cultures, such as individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity versus femininity. However, while it provides a framework for understanding cultural differences across countries, it is not categorized as a 'cluster' in the same way that the other mentioned frameworks are. In contrast, Ronen and Shenkar clusters focus specifically on grouping countries based on similar cultural characteristics relevant to management practices. The GLOBE clusters build upon Hofstede's work to further define cultural dimensions within a global context, categorizing countries into clusters reflecting their leadership and organizational culture similarities. Huntington's civilizations provide another categorization by emphasizing major world civilizations that influence global conflicts and interactions. Thus, while Hofstede's work is influential in cross-cultural studies, it does not specifically create clusters of countries in the same manner as the other frameworks listed.

The option that is NOT an influential set of clusters is Hofstede clusters. The Hofstede model is widely known for its cultural dimensions theory, which identifies specific dimensions of national cultures, such as individualism versus collectivism, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity versus femininity. However, while it provides a framework for understanding cultural differences across countries, it is not categorized as a 'cluster' in the same way that the other mentioned frameworks are.

In contrast, Ronen and Shenkar clusters focus specifically on grouping countries based on similar cultural characteristics relevant to management practices. The GLOBE clusters build upon Hofstede's work to further define cultural dimensions within a global context, categorizing countries into clusters reflecting their leadership and organizational culture similarities. Huntington's civilizations provide another categorization by emphasizing major world civilizations that influence global conflicts and interactions.

Thus, while Hofstede's work is influential in cross-cultural studies, it does not specifically create clusters of countries in the same manner as the other frameworks listed.